A initiative INU (National Institute of Urban Planning) and Legambiente.
The Provinces of the 'Low' Lombard is the new land of conquest cement
more you have, the more is wasted. We are talking about agricultural land Lombard, more and more 'conquest of land' for real estate projects and infrastructure works che non tengono in conto il valore dei suoli: un valore che è allo stesso tempo ambientale, paesaggistico e agricolo, ma che sparisce di fronte alle rendite speculative connesse alla sua trasformazione in terreno edificabile. Di questo si è parlato al convegno organizzato oggi da Legambiente Lombardia con il patrocinio della Presidenza del Consiglio Regionale Lombardo.
Quanto siano speculative le rendite connesse al consumo di suolo lo si capisce dalla pressione che esse esercitano sui terreni agricoli della 'Bassa'. A Mantova spetta il titolo di 'provincia sciupasuoli'. In tutta la provincia mantovana, ogni anno, 'spariscono' 616 ettari di suolo prevalentemente agricolo, cioè una superficie pari a quella di un migliaio di campi calcium, to meet a need that has nothing to do with the question of residence: in fact, with a population just one-tenth that of the province of Milan, Mantua consume annually 16 square meters of soil per capita (in Milan since the per capita is 2.4 square meters). But in the category 'sciupasuoli' are a bit 'all the provinces of' Low ': Pavia and Lodi (11 square meters per inhabitant per year), Cremona (8.6) and Brescia (8.0 square meters per inhabitant per year). All territories conquered by a flood of often empty warehouses, shopping centers with adjoining parking lots and roads. Of course, the 'housing bubble' has played in favor of the inflationary growth of consumption of soil, but the data is intended to consolidate and perhaps even worse, with the proposed new highway works (Cremona-Mantua, Tirreno-Brenner, Broni-Mortara, Brebemi) that will bring with it an increase of property values \u200b\u200bfor soils in the vicinity of future interchanges. The major ones are, obviously, those of the metropolitan area that stretches from Varese and Milan to Brescia now without interruption, since the province where the land consumption is by far the highest in Lombardy (929 acres to ' year in the period 1999-2004), slightly higher even than Milan but has a long-standing situation of overbuilding pervasive, especially in the North. But this figure is worrying the southern provinces of Lombardy perchè indica una tendenza alla crescita del cosiddetto sprawl urbanistico, un termine anglosassone che significa 'sparpagliamento' disordinato degli insediamenti e che porta con sé costi ambientali crescenti, a partire dall'aumento della mobilità commerciale e privata, e quindi dell'inquinamento atmosferico, ai danni di un territorio agricolo che è tra i più fertili e produttivi d'Europa.
I primi dati raccolti ed elaborati dal DiAP (Dipartimento di Architettura e Pianificazione) del Politecnico di Milano, nell'ambito del costituendo Osservatorio Nazionale sul Consumo di Suolo promosso da INU (Istituto Nazionale di Urbanistica) e Legambiente, parlano di una Lombardia che consuma quasi 5000 ettari di suolo ogni year, approximately 140,000 square meters of land Lombarda every day are covered in concrete and asphalt.
"Soil and water are the most precious natural resources available to our region - says Simin Damiano, president of Legambiente Lombardia - the soil in particular is a non-renewable resource and that then, once consummated, will not be available for generations to come. We need effective policies and rules against the squandering of the territorial capital of Lombardy, which unfortunately is favored by the municipalities for which the volume of new concessions building is the easiest way to make cash. "
To achieve the objective of soil protection, Legambiente proposes to implement the 'ecological compensation prior': practice of tying it in any transformation of land to the realization of redevelopment and landscaping through actions of restoration, responsibility for the construction industry and encourage the construction of the renovation and reuse of brownfield sites as compared with that occupies territories 'virgin'.
"More and more European countries who field their own demanding standards for preserving resources associated with nature and landscape conservation rural - concludes Simin -. In Italy and in Lombardy there is still nothing like it, but no time to lose if we prevent our region becomes a chaotic expanse of trade plates, highways and parking lots. "
data on land use in Lombardy:
| Province | Soil consumed annually, ha / year (1999-2004) | Index di consumo di suolo, % suolo consumato annuo/ superficie provinciale | Consumo annuo pro capite m 2 / ab * anno |
| Varese | 312 | 0,26 | 4,0 |
| How | 243 | 0.20 | 4.0 |
| Lecco | 149 | 0 , 18 | 5.0 |
| Sondrio | 123 | 0.04 | 7.0 |
| Milan and Monza | 893 | 0.45 | 2.4 |
| Bergamo | 634 | 0.23 | 6.5 |
| Brescia | 929 | 0,19 | 8,0 |
| Pavia | 544 | 0,18 | 11,0 |
| Lodi | 219 | 0,28 | 11.0 |
| Cremona | 289 | 0.16 | 8.6 |
| Mantova | 616 | 0.26 | 16.0 |
| LOMBARDY | 4950 | 0.20 | 5.5 |
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